After a voyage of three months the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 24 January 1788. The first few years were difficult, with severe food shortages; by 1792, however, there were government farms and private gardens. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! La Boussole and l’Astrolabe in the Sandwich Islands, c.1786. Pinzon’s journey produced the first recorded account of a European ...read more, During the Spanish Civil War, Barcelona, the Republican capital of Spain, falls to the Nationalist forces of General Francisco Franco. A native of Birmingham, Alabama, Dr. Rice’s credentials included advanced ...read more, Mistakenly believing Frank and Jesse James are hiding out at their family home, a gang of men–likely led by Pinkerton detectives–mount a raid that leaves the outlaws’ mother permanently maimed and their nine-year-old half-brother dead. Convicts who attempted to escape were sent to tiny Norfolk Island, 600 miles east of Australia, where the conditions were even more inhumane. Total Voyage to Botany Bay 24,180 km, over 250, 251 and 252 days at an average speed of 3 knots ...Departure of the First Fleet The First Fleet The First Fleet brought the first convict ships to Australia in 1788. Later the British planned Botany Bay as the site for a penal colony. The colony's Governor, Captain Arthur Phillip, immediately determined that there was insufficient fresh water, an absence of usable timber, poor quality soil and no safe harbour at Botany Bay. Led by Coach Mike Ditka, a tight end for the Bears during their last Super Bowl ...read more, On January 26, 1961, just about a week after his inauguration, President John F. Kennedy appoints Janet Travell, 59, as his personal physician, making her the first woman in history to hold the post. Baird’s invention, a pictorial-transmission machine he called a “televisor,” used ...read more, On January 26, 1979, “The Dukes of Hazzard,” a television comedy about two good-old-boy cousins in the rural South and their souped-up 1969 Dodge Charger known as the General Lee, debuts on CBS. Charles Gore (1788) / State Library of NSW. The 42-year-old woman was the third victim in 18 months to be found dismembered with precision. Archaeological evidence from the shores of Botany Bay has yielded evidence of an Aboriginal settlement dating back 5,000 years. January 26 commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet in Sydney Cove but the first of the 11 ships actually arrived at Botany Bay more than a week before, on January 18, 1788. Botany Bay, an open oceanic embayment,[2] is located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 13 km (8 mi) south of the Sydney central business district. MacDougal, A.K. After overcoming a period of hardship, the fledgling colony began to celebrate the anniversary of this date with ...read more, U.S. Navy Lt. Everett Alvarez Jr. spends his 2,000th day in captivity in Southeast Asia. The shipping of con-victs to Australia was the largest single migration the world had seen at the time (Hill, 2008). The first 736 convicts banished from England to Australia land in Botany Bay. On the morning of 24 January the French exploratory expedition of Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse was seen outside Botany Bay. The First Fleet, containing the officers and convicts who would first settle Australia, arrived in Botany Bay on 18 January 1788. Land was reclaimed from the bay to extend its first north–south runway and to build a second, parallel, runway. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia, descended from groups that existed in Australia and surrounding islands before British colonisation. The mouth of Botany Bay as it meets the Tasman Sea, as viewed from the air, above Kurnell, Black-eyed Sue and Sweet Poll of Plymouth, England, mourning their lovers who are soon to be transported to Botany Bay, 1792, Bicentennial Monument at Brighton-Le-Sands, Sydney Airport runway near Botany Bay beach, Sydney CBD skyline viewed from Botany Bay, The strikethrough is in the Cook's original, reflecting a change of mind sometime after leaving the Bay in 1770, Governor Phillip to Lord Sydney, 15 May 1788, cited in Britten (ed.) These were not hardened criminals by any measure; only a small minority were transported for violent offenses. Botany Bay, inlet of the Tasman Sea (Pacific Ocean), indenting New South Wales, Australia. Self-rule had been promised ...read more, The first Prohibition law in the history of the United States is passed in Tennessee, making it a misdemeanor to sell alcoholic beverages in taverns and stores. Bryant’s death sent shockwaves through the ...read more, On January 26, 2006, during a live broadcast of her daytime TV talk show, Oprah Winfrey confronts author James Frey about fabrications in “A Million Little Pieces,” his memoir about addiction and recovery, which she chose as an Oprah’s Book Club selection in September 2005. Botany Bay has a diverse marine population, and the area around its entrance is a popular area for scuba diving. Crisis threatened at once. However, the land was quickly ruled unsuitable for settlement as there was insufficient fresh water; Phillip also believed the swampy foreshores would render any colony unhealthy as the bay was open and unprotected, the water too shallow to allow the ships to anchor close to the shore, and the soil was poor. The world's largest population of weedy sea dragon ever surveyed is found at the 'Steps' dive site, on the Kurnell side of the Botany Bay National Park. Botany Bay in New South Wales", "Extract – Geographical Names Board of NSW", "Governor Phillip's Instructions 25 April 1787 (UK)", "Kurnell Peninsula: a guide to the plants, animals, ecology and landscapes", "Old & Abandoned Australia Public Group | Facebook", "Runescape puts botters on trial in Botany Bay and lets players decide their fate", Irish Examiner article concerning penal colony, Guildford West pipehead and water supply canal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Botany_Bay&oldid=999499485, Geographic Names Register of NSW not in Wikidata, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from January 2013, Articles needing additional references from July 2015, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A song entitled "The Shores of Botany Bay" was written by, A song titled "Bound for Botany Bay" is featured on Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 14:11. 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