Hibiscus cannabinus is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) up to 11.5 feet (3.5 m) tall, with a woody base. The core is about 60% of the plant and has thick (≈38 µm) but short (0.5 mm) and thin-walled (3 µm) fibre cells. www.sindinga.com Kenaf [etymology: Persian Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Gongura popularly called Pitwaa in Hindi, Pulicha Keerai in Tamil and Kenaf or Roselle in English has amazing health benefits. Over 20 years, 1-acre (4,000 m2) of farmland can produce 10 to 20 times the amount of fiber that 1-acre (4,000 m2) of Southern pine can produce. The main uses of kenaf fibre have been rope, twine, coarse cloth (similar to that made from jute), and paper. Linoleic acid (C18:2) is the dominant PUFA, followed by oleic acid (C18:1). The first implementation of kenaf within a Ford vehicle was in the 2013 Ford Escape. First grown in Egypt over 3000 years ago, the leaves of the kenaf plant were a component of both human and animal diets, while the bast fibre was used for bags, cordage, and the sails for Egyptian boats. The bast constitutes 40% of the plant. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-22 Kenaf Yield Components and Plant Composition . KENAF - PROMISING NEW FIBER CROP L. H. Princen griculture always should be on the lookout for potentially new crops from the vast resources of the kingdom of wild plants. Usage Frequency: 1 It is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) growing to 1.5-3.5 m tall with a woody base. Quality: Kenaf [etymology: Persian],[2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. In 1960, the USDA surveyed more than 500 plants and selected kenaf as the most promising source of tree-free newsprint. It is similar to jute and was used as a substitute during World War II. It is also useful as cut bast fibre for blending with resins in the making of plastic composites, as a drilling fluid loss-preventive for oil drilling muds, and for a seeded hydromulch for erosion control. Kenaf has been used as a cordage crop to produce twine, rope, and sackcloth for over six millennia (Dempsey 1975). It is now prized by the likes of Toyota and Panasonic who have developed kenaf fibres to replace plastics and timber-based plywood 1. These plants grow at 45°N to 30°S. Due partly to kenaf fibres being naturally whiter than tree pulp, less bleaching is required to create a brighter sheet of paper. The flowers are 8–15 cm diameter, white, yellow, or purple; when white or yellow, the centre is still dark purple. This crop was not introduced into southern Europe until the early 1900s. [citation needed] Usage Frequency: 84 Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. Origin It originated from the tropical and subtropical Africa where it is commonly wild plant. The fruit is a capsule 2 cm diameter, containing several seeds. It is quite popular in Tamil Nadu as well, where it is termed as ‘pulicha keerai’ and used for making chutneys and pickles. Merriam-Webster, 2002. Kenaf is an important bast fibre crop. Additionally, as part of an overall effort to make vehicles more sustainable, Ford and BMW are making the material for the automobile bodies in part from kenaf. It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. The leaves taste sour and there are two varieties of gongura. The tropical plant used is called kenaf, a relative of bamboo, cotton and okra. Kenaf seed oil is 20.4% of the total seed weight, similar to that of cotton seed. Tamil Name : Pulicha Keerai. Kenaf plant is tolerant in various daily temperatures between 10°C and 50°C, but it cannot stand snow. Contextual translation of "kenaf seeds" into Tamil. Quality: Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-16 Quality: "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Retting Process Of Some Bast Plant Fibres And Its Effect On Fibre Quality: A Review", Information about Kenaf in German language, Kenaf: Taking Root? Kenaf definition: a tropical Asiatic plant ( Hibiscus cannabinus ) of the mallow family, grown for its... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples 1995 article by Brooke Wurst, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenaf&oldid=994089024, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Brazilian Portuguese: papoula-de-são-francisco, cânhamo-brasileiro, quenafe. Usage Frequency: 1 The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. "kenaf." Chinese Name : “Yang Ma” (foreign hemp) Grown in Egypt more than 6000 years ago, Kenaf was used to make the “sackcloth” that you read about in the Bible. It is used mainly as a jute substitute. The fibres in kenaf are found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). 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