Both Catholic and Protestant are religions which comprises the most number of followers or believers in the entire world. Within the Catholic Church there are a number of individual churches, sometimes called rites. The Catholic religion is the religion of the Catholic Church—i.e., that group of churches in communion with the pope. The Anglican Communion has no central authority. There is also a difference in structure and decision-making between Anglicans/Episcopalians and Roman Catholics. Catholic Church vs Protestant Church . At first, the differences were more personal than doctrinal, with one significant exception: The Anglican Church rejected papal supremacy, and Henry VIII established himself as the head of that Church. One of these is the Roman rite or Roman church. This article will discuss the differences between the Catholic Church and the Roman Catholic Church. King Henry VIII's separation from the Catholic Church also opened England to Protestant worship. A number of disagreements over matters of Ecclesiology developed slowly between the Western … Evangelical churches are branches of the Protestant churches started during the Reformation. While Catholicism preaches and believes the Roman catholic church to be the supreme authority, Christianity encompasses all churches as well as individuals without churches, as many modern practitioners may be believers in Christ but not active church goers. Here is the difference between Catholicism and the Church of England. We are not under the jurisdiction of the Vatican. Roman Catholic vs Catholic. Catholic–Orthodox ecclesiastical differences are differences between the organizational structure and governance of the Eastern Orthodox Church and that of the Catholic Church.These are distinguished from theological differences which are differences in dogma and doctrine. Beliefs . A large part of The Episcopal Church in the United States has retained rich and reverent ceremony as part of its Catholic heritage. The church is not to be identified with a human institution (the Roman Catholic Church), and a human practice, like the succession of Popes whose office is decided by that institution. In the mid-16th century, King Henry VIII declared the Church in England independent of Rome. While the difference between the religions is rather personal than doctrinal, there is one major exception. The difference between Catholic Church and Protestant Church can be observed by examining the practices and beliefs of each church. If a group isn’t in communion with the pope, it isn’t part of the Catholic Church. Technically, “Catholic” (when capitalized) refers to the Christian Church founded by Our Blessed Lord on the Apostle Peter, and his successors (the Popes in Rome); while “Roman Catholic” only refers to a Catholic in the diocese of Rome. How Each Religion is Defined. The Creation of the Anglican Church . Catholic comes from the Greek word for “universal.” Although our Church possesses apostolic succession from the first apostles, there is a difference of belief from the Roman Catholic Church regarding church governance. The head of the Church – the Prime Bishop – is elected by the Church’s members and clergy. Both Catholics and other kinds of Christians will study the Bible, attend church, seek ways to introduce the … Despite these differences, all Catholics, regardless of location, accept the leadership of the Catholic Bishop of Rome, follow the Nicene Creed as the basic statement of faith, and recognize seven sacraments. The Catholic Church also practices the veneration of saints. 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